import java.util.Scanner;

public class Conversion {

public static void main(String[] args) throws PR1Exception {
    // read the input
    String input = new Scanner(System.in).next();
    // parse the integer
    int number = parseInteger(input);
    // print number to console
    System.out.println(number);
}

public static int parseInteger(String item) throws PR1Exception {
    int number = 0;
    boolean negative = item.charAt(0) == '-';
    // if negative then remove the first character '-'
    if (negative)
        item = item.substring(1);
    // check if input is valid number for integer 32-bit range
    if (!isNumberValidForInteger(item, negative))
        throw new PR1Exception();
    // compute every digit
    for (int i = 0; i < item.length(); i++) {
        if (Character.isDigit(item.charAt(i)))
            number += Character.getNumericValue(item.charAt(i)) * Math.pow(10, item.length() - 1 - i);
        else
            throw new PR1Exception();
    }
    return negative ? -number : number;
}

private static boolean isNumberValidForInteger(String item, boolean negative) {
    String max = "2147483647";
    if (negative)
        max = "2147483648";
    if (item.length() > max.length())
        return false;
    if (item.length() < max.length())
        return true;
    for (int i = 0; i < item.length(); i++) {
        if (Character.getNumericValue(item.charAt(i)) > Character.getNumericValue(max.charAt(i)))
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

private static class PR1Exception extends Exception {

    public PR1Exception() {
        System.out.println("Input invalid.");
    }
}

}